II. Bayezid’in, Mahmut, Ahmed, \u015eehin\u015fah, Selim, Mehmed, Korkut, Abdullah ve Alem\u015fah isimli 8 o\u011flu ve pek \u00e7ok da k\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. O\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc babas\u0131n\u0131n tahta ge\u00e7mesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc. O\u011fullar\u0131 olan Mahmut, Mehmet, Alem\u015fah ise 1507’den \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcler. Hayatta sadece ya\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 ile \u015eehzade Ahmed, \u015eehzade Korkut, \u015eehzade Selim ve \u015eehin\u015fah kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hepsi de olgun ya\u015flara gelmi\u015f, ya 40 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f veya yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u015eehzade Korkut ile \u015eehzade Selim Ala\u00fcddevle Bozkurt Bey’in k\u0131z\u0131 olan Ay\u015fe Hatun’un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131lar. \u015eehzade Ahmed Amasya’da valiyken, Korkut Manisa’da, \u015eehzade Selim ise Trabzon’da vali olarak g\u00f6revliydi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7erezler tercih edilmemesi halinde taray\u0131c\u0131 ayarlar\u0131ndan silinebilir ya da engellenebilir. Ancak bu web sitemizin performans\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilir. Ziyaret\u00e7i taray\u0131c\u0131dan \u00e7erez ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bu sitede \u00e7erez kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eah \u0130smail’in, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini yaymak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi \u015eahkulu, Antalya, Manisa, K\u00fctahya taraflar\u0131nda bir isyan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 . Kayseri ve Sivas aras\u0131nda, G\u00f6k-\u00e7ay Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusu ile \u015eahkulu (\u015eeytankulu) kuvvetleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u015eahkulu kuvvetleri yenildi ve \u015eahkulu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Beyaz\u0131t’\u0131n son zamanlar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde ciddi bunal\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep oldu. O\u011fullar\u0131 \u015eehzade Ahmet, \u015eehzade Korkut ve \u015eehzade Selim aras\u0131nda babalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda taht m\u00fccadeleleri ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu web sitesi, siz web sitesinde gezinirken deneyiminizi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7erezleri kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131m Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan \u015fehir do\u011frudan do\u011fruya \u0130stanbul’a ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eehzade Selim’in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi kay\u0131npederi olan K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131 I.Mengli Giray’a yak\u0131n bulunabilmekti. Zira I. Mengli Giray da damad\u0131n\u0131 destekliyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015eehzade S\u00fcleyman 1504 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6len amcas\u0131 \u015eehzade Mehmet yerine Kefe sancak beyi oldu. \u015eah \u0130smail’in Anadolu’da \u015eii propagandas\u0131 yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi ki\u015fi, \u015eahkulu ad\u0131 verilen biriydi. \u015eehzadeler aras\u0131ndaki huzursuzlu\u011fun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u015eahkulu \u00f6nderli\u011findeki K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar isyan etti. \u0130syanc\u0131lar; Antalya, K\u0131z\u0131lcakaya, Korkuteli, Elmal\u0131, Burdur ve Ke\u00e7iborlu yerle\u015fimlerine bask\u0131n yapt\u0131ktan sonra K\u00fctahya \u00f6nlerine geldi.<\/p>\n
1511’de patlak veren \u015eah Kulu Baba Tekeli isyan\u0131nda K\u00fctahya’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren asiler, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle bast\u0131r\u0131labildiler. 1498 y\u0131l\u0131nda Silistre Sancakbeyi Bali Bey kumandas\u0131nda bir ordu ile Lehistan Seferi’ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Venedikliler \u00fczerine gidip 25 A\u011fustos’da \u0130nebaht\u0131, 9 A\u011fustos 1500’de Modon ve 16 A\u011fustos’da ise Koron al\u0131nd\u0131. Cem Sultan’n\u0131n cenazesi de pazarl\u0131k konusu oldu. 1499’da Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na getirilen cenaze, Bursa’da Muradiye Camii’de t\u00fcrbeye defnedildi. Cem Sultan’\u0131n Avrupa’da oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem, \u0130spanyollar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilgiye u\u011frayan End\u00fcl\u00fcs Devleti, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nden yar\u0131m istemi\u015fti. Ancak Avrupa’da bir seferden \u00e7ekinen Bayezid, 1492’de Kemal Reis’i g\u00f6revlendirerek \u0130spanya’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Kuzey Afrika’ya, Yahudilerin’de Selanik’e ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. \u0130stanbul ili, Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131\u2019nda Beyaz\u0131t Camisi\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde. T\u00fcrbeyi II. Beyaz\u0131t\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Yavuz Sultan Selim yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Elbistan yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda a\u011fabeyi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 kaybeden \u015eah Budak Bey esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Selim\u2019in Trabzon\u2019da Safevilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini takdir eden ve babas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini do\u011fru bulan Yeni\u00e7eri ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine II. Bayezit taht\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131. Ne\u015fri Cihann\u00fcma ad\u0131yla bir d\u00fcnya tarihi; \u0130dris-i Bitlis-i ise He\u015ft bi Hi\u015ft ad\u0131yla ilk 8 Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. Bayezid\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fehzade Cem\u2019i de harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Cem, \u00f6nce a\u011fabeyine devleti payla\u015fma teklifinde bulunduysa da Bayezid bunu reddetti. Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan dev\u015firme k\u00f6kenli devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini alan II. Bayezid tahta karde\u015fi Cem\u2019den \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. 1502 y\u0131l\u0131nda Safevi Devleti’nin ba\u015f\u0131na \u015eah \u0130smail’in ge\u00e7mesi ile Anadolu’da kalabal\u0131k bir halk k\u00fctlesini yan\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2rihte; ilmi, t\u00e2kv\u00e2s\u0131, merhameti, vakar\u0131 ve hilmi ile me\u015fh\u00fbr olan B\u00e2yez\u00eed-i Vel\u00ee, ulem\u00e2 ve evliy\u00e2ya \u00e7ok h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6sterirdi. O\u2019nun bu istik\u00e2mette kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hus\u00fbs\u00ee bir b\u00fct\u00e7esi vard\u0131. Bununla ilim ve irf\u00e2n erb\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 eser vermeye te\u015fv\u00eek ederdi. Sultan\u2019\u0131n bu him\u00e2yesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019u bir ulem\u00e2 me\u015fheri h\u00e2line getirdi. Esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde uzun s\u00fcre kalan ve \u015eark \u00e2lemi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli eserler kaleme alan Venedikli yazar. He\u015ft Bihi\u015ft adl\u0131 eseriyle tan\u0131nan m\u00fcellif, m\u00fcn\u015f\u00ee, \u015fair, hattat ve siyaset adam\u0131. Fatih, askeri ba\u015far\u0131larla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ni b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorlu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bilime, tarihe ve felsefeye \u00f6zel ilgi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Beyaz\u0131t’\u0131n zaaf\u0131, devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fehzadelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmak i\u00e7in birbirleriyle rekabetleri \u015eah \u0130smail’in faaliyetlerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran sebeplerdendir. Devrinde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin mevcut g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumu\u015f, ordu ve donanmay\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle top\u00e7u ve s\u00fcvari te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2hata t\u00e2bi tutmu\u015ftur. Zaman\u0131nda Venedik’ten Modon, Koron, tnebaht\u0131; Bo\u011fdan Bcyli\u011fi’ndcn Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki Kili ve Akkerman kaleleri fethedilmi\u015ftir. Web sitesinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kesinlikle gerekli olan \u00e7erezlerdir.<\/p>\n
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2) \u015eah kulu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve isyanc\u0131lar da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ayaklanmalara kat\u0131lanlar Ege denizindeki Modon ve Koron adalar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc . 2) Safevi Devleti Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eii \u0130syanlar\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devletini zay\u0131flatmak istemi\u015ftir. 3) Balkanlara yap\u0131lacak seferlerde K\u0131r\u0131m kuvvetlerinden yararlan\u0131ld\u0131. 11) Papa ve Avrupa taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131 unsuru olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7) B\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik kay\u0131plar olmu\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda hara\u00e7lar verilmi\u015ftir. Ismimi, e-postam\u0131 ve web sitemi bir dahaki sefere bu taray\u0131c\u0131ya kaydet. Bir dahaki sefere yorum yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere ad\u0131m\u0131, e-posta adresimi ve web site adresimi bu taray\u0131c\u0131ya kaydet. \u0130zinsiz ve kaynak g\u00f6sterilmeksizin iktibas olunamaz; hi\u00e7bir surette kopyalanamaz, yeniden yay\u0131ma konulamaz.<\/p>\n
Bunlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na(\u0130stanbul ve Selanik) yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Musevilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn atalar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrk denizcileri, Kuzey Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fcsler elde ettiler. Bu devlete Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n uzak denizlerde sava\u015facak kadar yeterli olamamas\u0131, Cem Sultan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yeterli yard\u0131m yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc donanman\u0131n geldi\u011fi Modon’a ard\u0131ndan bizzat padi\u015fah komutas\u0131ndaki ordu gelerek kaleyi ku\u015fatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 24 Temmuz’da Venedik donanmas\u0131 ata\u011fa ge\u00e7se de Kemal Reis taraf\u0131ndan geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fcler. Kale Venediklilere mahsus olan bir \u015fekilde savunulmu\u015f, lakin 10 A\u011fustos 1500’de kaybedilmi\u015fti. Modon’un \u00e7etin direni\u015fine ra\u011fmen kaybedilmesi, bu kalenin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan Koron ve Navarin kalelerinin de sonunu g\u00f6steriyordu. Babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen ve devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin acele ba\u015fkente gelmesi hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6nderdikleri mektuplar\u0131 alan II. Bayezid, beraberinde 4.000 ki\u015fiyle Amasya’dan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 9 g\u00fcnde \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn o\u011flu \u015eehzade Korkut’tan saltanat\u0131 resmen teslim al\u0131p 22 May\u0131s1481 tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"